Fitness Glossary

30 essential fitness terms explained simply — no jargon, no BS.

Progressive Overload

The gradual increase of stress placed on the body during exercise training. This is the #1 principle...

1RM (One Rep Max)

The maximum amount of weight you can lift for a single repetition with proper form. It's used to cal...

TDEE

Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the total number of calories your body burns per day including your...

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)

The number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to keep you alive — breathing, heartbea...

Hypertrophy

The increase in muscle cell size as a response to resistance training. Typically achieved through tr...

Calorie Deficit

Consuming fewer calories than your body burns (TDEE), forcing it to use stored energy (fat) for fuel...

Macros (Macronutrients)

The three main nutrients your body needs in large amounts: protein (4 cal/g), carbohydrates (4 cal/g...

Protein Synthesis

The biological process where your body builds new muscle protein to repair and grow muscle fibers da...

Compound Exercises

Exercises that work multiple muscle groups and joints simultaneously — like squats, deadlifts, bench...

Isolation Exercises

Exercises that target a single muscle group through one joint — like bicep curls, leg extensions, an...

Rep Ranges

The number of repetitions performed in a set, which determines the primary training adaptation: 1-5 ...

Deload Week

A planned week of reduced training volume and/or intensity (typically 40-60% reduction) to allow you...

Periodization

The systematic planning of training into phases (mesocycles) that vary volume, intensity, and exerci...

Training Volume

The total amount of work performed — calculated as sets × reps × weight. Research shows 10-20 hard s...

Mind-Muscle Connection

The conscious focus on contracting and feeling a specific muscle during an exercise. Research shows ...

DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness)

The muscle pain and stiffness that appears 24-72 hours after intense or unfamiliar exercise. It's ca...

Overtraining Syndrome

A condition where excessive training without adequate recovery leads to decreased performance, chron...

Body Recomposition

The process of simultaneously losing fat and building muscle. It's most effective for beginners, peo...

Reverse Dieting

The strategic, gradual increase of calories (50-100 cal/week) after a cutting phase to restore metab...

Metabolic Adaptation

Your body's natural response to prolonged calorie restriction — it becomes more efficient and burns ...

Epley Formula

A mathematical formula used to estimate your one-rep max: 1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps/30). It's the ind...

Strength Training

Any exercise that uses resistance to build muscular strength, size, and endurance. Includes free wei...

Recovery

The process of rest, nutrition, and sleep that allows your body to repair muscle damage and adapt to...

Fat Loss

The reduction of body fat through a sustained calorie deficit combined with resistance training and ...

Protein

An essential macronutrient made of amino acids that builds and repairs muscle tissue. For muscle bui...

Superset

Performing two exercises back-to-back with no rest in between. Can target the same muscle (compound ...

Drop Set

A technique where you perform a set to failure, immediately reduce the weight by 20-30%, and continu...

RPE (Rate of Perceived Exertion)

A self-reported scale (typically 1-10) measuring how hard a set felt. RPE 7 = could do 3 more reps, ...

Time Under Tension

The total duration a muscle is under strain during a set. Slowing down the eccentric (lowering) phas...

Intermittent Fasting

An eating pattern that cycles between periods of eating and fasting. The most popular protocol is 16...